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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFrameworks>net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
<AzureFunctionsVersion>v4</AzureFunctionsVersion>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<!-- The Functions build tools don't like namespaces that start with a number -->
<AssemblyName>AgentOrchestration_Conditionals</AssemblyName>
<RootNamespace>AgentOrchestration_Conditionals</RootNamespace>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<FrameworkReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.App" />
</ItemGroup>
<!-- Azure Functions packages -->
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.DurableTask" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.DurableTask.AzureManaged" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.Http.AspNetCore" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Sdk" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Azure.AI.OpenAI" />
<PackageReference Include="Azure.Identity" />
</ItemGroup>
<!-- Local projects that should be switched to package references when using the sample outside of this MAF repo -->
<!--
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Agents.AI.Hosting.AzureFunctions" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Agents.AI.OpenAI" />
</ItemGroup>
-->
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\src\Microsoft.Agents.AI.Hosting.AzureFunctions\Microsoft.Agents.AI.Hosting.AzureFunctions.csproj" />
<ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\src\Microsoft.Agents.AI.OpenAI\Microsoft.Agents.AI.OpenAI.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>

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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using System.Net;
using System.Text.Json;
using Microsoft.Agents.AI;
using Microsoft.Agents.AI.DurableTask;
using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker;
using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Http;
using Microsoft.DurableTask;
using Microsoft.DurableTask.Client;
namespace AgentOrchestration_Conditionals;
public static class FunctionTriggers
{
[Function(nameof(RunOrchestrationAsync))]
public static async Task<string> RunOrchestrationAsync([OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context)
{
// Get the email from the orchestration input
Email email = context.GetInput<Email>() ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Email is required");
// Get the spam detection agent
DurableAIAgent spamDetectionAgent = context.GetAgent("SpamDetectionAgent");
AgentThread spamThread = await spamDetectionAgent.GetNewThreadAsync();
// Step 1: Check if the email is spam
AgentResponse<DetectionResult> spamDetectionResponse = await spamDetectionAgent.RunAsync<DetectionResult>(
message:
$"""
Analyze this email for spam content and return a JSON response with 'is_spam' (boolean) and 'reason' (string) fields:
Email ID: {email.EmailId}
Content: {email.EmailContent}
""",
thread: spamThread);
DetectionResult result = spamDetectionResponse.Result;
// Step 2: Conditional logic based on spam detection result
if (result.IsSpam)
{
// Handle spam email
return await context.CallActivityAsync<string>(nameof(HandleSpamEmail), result.Reason);
}
// Generate and send response for legitimate email
DurableAIAgent emailAssistantAgent = context.GetAgent("EmailAssistantAgent");
AgentThread emailThread = await emailAssistantAgent.GetNewThreadAsync();
AgentResponse<EmailResponse> emailAssistantResponse = await emailAssistantAgent.RunAsync<EmailResponse>(
message:
$"""
Draft a professional response to this email. Return a JSON response with a 'response' field containing the reply:
Email ID: {email.EmailId}
Content: {email.EmailContent}
""",
thread: emailThread);
EmailResponse emailResponse = emailAssistantResponse.Result;
return await context.CallActivityAsync<string>(nameof(SendEmail), emailResponse.Response);
}
[Function(nameof(HandleSpamEmail))]
public static string HandleSpamEmail([ActivityTrigger] string reason)
{
return $"Email marked as spam: {reason}";
}
[Function(nameof(SendEmail))]
public static string SendEmail([ActivityTrigger] string message)
{
return $"Email sent: {message}";
}
// POST /spamdetection/run
[Function(nameof(StartOrchestrationAsync))]
public static async Task<HttpResponseData> StartOrchestrationAsync(
[HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Anonymous, "post", Route = "spamdetection/run")] HttpRequestData req,
[DurableClient] DurableTaskClient client)
{
// Read the email from the request body
Email? email = await req.ReadFromJsonAsync<Email>();
if (email is null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email.EmailContent))
{
HttpResponseData badRequestResponse = req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
await badRequestResponse.WriteAsJsonAsync(new { error = "Email with content is required" });
return badRequestResponse;
}
string instanceId = await client.ScheduleNewOrchestrationInstanceAsync(
orchestratorName: nameof(RunOrchestrationAsync),
input: email);
HttpResponseData response = req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Accepted);
await response.WriteAsJsonAsync(new
{
message = "Spam detection orchestration started.",
emailId = email.EmailId,
instanceId,
statusQueryGetUri = GetStatusQueryGetUri(req, instanceId),
});
return response;
}
// GET /spamdetection/status/{instanceId}
[Function(nameof(GetOrchestrationStatusAsync))]
public static async Task<HttpResponseData> GetOrchestrationStatusAsync(
[HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Anonymous, "get", Route = "spamdetection/status/{instanceId}")] HttpRequestData req,
string instanceId,
[DurableClient] DurableTaskClient client)
{
OrchestrationMetadata? status = await client.GetInstanceAsync(
instanceId,
getInputsAndOutputs: true,
req.FunctionContext.CancellationToken);
if (status is null)
{
HttpResponseData notFound = req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
await notFound.WriteAsJsonAsync(new { error = "Instance not found" });
return notFound;
}
HttpResponseData response = req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
await response.WriteAsJsonAsync(new
{
instanceId = status.InstanceId,
runtimeStatus = status.RuntimeStatus.ToString(),
input = status.SerializedInput is not null ? (object)status.ReadInputAs<JsonElement>() : null,
output = status.SerializedOutput is not null ? (object)status.ReadOutputAs<JsonElement>() : null,
failureDetails = status.FailureDetails
});
return response;
}
private static string GetStatusQueryGetUri(HttpRequestData req, string instanceId)
{
// NOTE: This can be made more robust by considering the value of
// request headers like "X-Forwarded-Host" and "X-Forwarded-Proto".
string authority = $"{req.Url.Scheme}://{req.Url.Authority}";
return $"{authority}/api/spamdetection/status/{instanceId}";
}
}

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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
namespace AgentOrchestration_Conditionals;
/// <summary>
/// Represents an email input for spam detection and response generation.
/// </summary>
public sealed class Email
{
[JsonPropertyName("email_id")]
public string EmailId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
[JsonPropertyName("email_content")]
public string EmailContent { get; set; } = string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents the result of spam detection analysis.
/// </summary>
public sealed class DetectionResult
{
[JsonPropertyName("is_spam")]
public bool IsSpam { get; set; }
[JsonPropertyName("reason")]
public string Reason { get; set; } = string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents a generated email response.
/// </summary>
public sealed class EmailResponse
{
[JsonPropertyName("response")]
public string Response { get; set; } = string.Empty;
}

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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using Azure;
using Azure.AI.OpenAI;
using Azure.Identity;
using Microsoft.Agents.AI;
using Microsoft.Agents.AI.Hosting.AzureFunctions;
using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Builder;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using OpenAI.Chat;
// Get the Azure OpenAI endpoint and deployment name from environment variables.
string endpoint = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT")
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT is not set.");
string deploymentName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT")
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT is not set.");
// Use Azure Key Credential if provided, otherwise use Azure CLI Credential.
string? azureOpenAiKey = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_OPENAI_KEY");
AzureOpenAIClient client = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(azureOpenAiKey)
? new AzureOpenAIClient(new Uri(endpoint), new AzureKeyCredential(azureOpenAiKey))
: new AzureOpenAIClient(new Uri(endpoint), new AzureCliCredential());
// Two agents used by the orchestration to demonstrate conditional logic.
const string SpamDetectionName = "SpamDetectionAgent";
const string SpamDetectionInstructions = "You are a spam detection assistant that identifies spam emails.";
const string EmailAssistantName = "EmailAssistantAgent";
const string EmailAssistantInstructions = "You are an email assistant that helps users draft responses to emails with professionalism.";
AIAgent spamDetectionAgent = client.GetChatClient(deploymentName)
.AsAIAgent(SpamDetectionInstructions, SpamDetectionName);
AIAgent emailAssistantAgent = client.GetChatClient(deploymentName)
.AsAIAgent(EmailAssistantInstructions, EmailAssistantName);
using IHost app = FunctionsApplication
.CreateBuilder(args)
.ConfigureFunctionsWebApplication()
.ConfigureDurableAgents(options =>
{
options
.AddAIAgent(spamDetectionAgent)
.AddAIAgent(emailAssistantAgent);
})
.Build();
app.Run();

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# Multi-Agent Orchestration with Conditionals Sample
This sample demonstrates how to use the Durable Agent Framework (DAFx) to create a multi-agent orchestration workflow that includes conditional logic. The workflow implements a spam detection system that processes emails and takes different actions based on whether the email is identified as spam or legitimate.
## Key Concepts Demonstrated
- Multi-agent orchestration with conditional logic and different processing paths
- Spam detection using AI agent analysis
- Structured output from agents for reliable processing
- Activity functions for integrating non-agentic workflow actions
## Environment Setup
See the [README.md](../README.md) file in the parent directory for more information on how to configure the environment, including how to install and run common sample dependencies.
## Running the Sample
With the environment setup and function app running, you can test the sample by sending an HTTP request with email data to the orchestration.
You can use the `demo.http` file to send email data to the agents, or a command line tool like `curl` as shown below:
Bash (Linux/macOS/WSL):
```bash
# Test with a legitimate email
curl -X POST http://localhost:7071/api/spamdetection/run \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"email_id": "email-001",
"email_content": "Hi John, I hope you are doing well. I wanted to follow up on our meeting yesterday about the quarterly report. Could you please send me the updated figures by Friday? Thanks!"
}'
# Test with a spam email
curl -X POST http://localhost:7071/api/spamdetection/run \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"email_id": "email-002",
"email_content": "URGENT! You have won $1,000,000! Click here now to claim your prize! Limited time offer! Do not miss out!"
}'
```
PowerShell:
```powershell
# Test with a legitimate email
$body = @{
email_id = "email-001"
email_content = "Hi John, I hope you are doing well. I wanted to follow up on our meeting yesterday about the quarterly report. Could you please send me the updated figures by Friday? Thanks!"
} | ConvertTo-Json
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post `
-Uri http://localhost:7071/api/spamdetection/run `
-ContentType application/json `
-Body $body
# Test with a spam email
$body = @{
email_id = "email-002"
email_content = "URGENT! You have won $1,000,000! Click here now to claim your prize! Limited time offer! Do not miss out!"
} | ConvertTo-Json
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post `
-Uri http://localhost:7071/api/spamdetection/run `
-ContentType application/json `
-Body $body
```
The response from either input will be a JSON object that looks something like the following, which indicates that the orchestration has started.
```json
{
"message": "Spam detection orchestration started.",
"emailId": "email-001",
"instanceId": "555dbbb63f75406db2edf9f1f092de95",
"statusQueryGetUri": "http://localhost:7071/api/spamdetection/status/555dbbb63f75406db2edf9f1f092de95"
}
```
The orchestration will:
1. Analyze the email content using the SpamDetectionAgent
2. If spam: Mark the email as spam with a reason
3. If legitimate: Use the EmailAssistantAgent to draft a professional response and "send" it
Once the orchestration has completed, you can get the status of the orchestration by sending a GET request to the `statusQueryGetUri` URL. The response for the legitimate email will be a JSON object that looks something like the following:
```json
{
"failureDetails": null,
"input": {
"email_content": "Hi John, I hope you're doing well. I wanted to follow up on our meeting yesterday about the quarterly report. Could you please send me the updated figures by Friday? Thanks!",
"email_id": "email-001"
},
"instanceId": "555dbbb63f75406db2edf9f1f092de95",
"output": "Email sent: Subject: Re: Follow-Up on Quarterly Report\n\nHi [Recipient's Name],\n\nI hope this message finds you well. Thank you for your patience. I will ensure the updated figures for the quarterly report are sent to you by Friday.\n\nIf you have any further questions or need additional information, please feel free to reach out.\n\nBest regards,\n\nJohn",
"runtimeStatus": "Completed"
}
```
The response for the spam email will be a JSON object that looks something like the following, which indicates that the email was marked as spam:
```json
{
"failureDetails": null,
"input": {
"email_content": "URGENT! You have won $1,000,000! Click here now to claim your prize! Limited time offer! Do not miss out!",
"email_id": "email-002"
},
"instanceId": "555dbbb63f75406db2edf9f1f092de95",
"output": "Email marked as spam: The email contains misleading claims of winning a large sum of money and encourages immediate action, which are common characteristics of spam.",
"runtimeStatus": "Completed"
}
```

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### Test spam detection with a legitimate email
POST http://localhost:7071/api/spamdetection/run
Content-Type: application/json
{
"email_id": "email-001",
"email_content": "Hi John, I hope you're doing well. I wanted to follow up on our meeting yesterday about the quarterly report. Could you please send me the updated figures by Friday? Thanks!"
}
### Test spam detection with a spam email
POST http://localhost:7071/api/spamdetection/run
Content-Type: application/json
{
"email_id": "email-002",
"email_content": "URGENT! You've won $1,000,000! Click here now to claim your prize! Limited time offer! Don't miss out!"
}

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{
"version": "2.0",
"logging": {
"logLevel": {
"Microsoft.Agents.AI.DurableTask": "Information",
"Microsoft.Agents.AI.Hosting.AzureFunctions": "Information",
"DurableTask": "Information",
"Microsoft.DurableTask": "Information"
}
},
"extensions": {
"durableTask": {
"hubName": "default",
"storageProvider": {
"type": "AzureManaged",
"connectionStringName": "DURABLE_TASK_SCHEDULER_CONNECTION_STRING"
}
}
}
}

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{
"IsEncrypted": false,
"Values": {
"FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME": "dotnet-isolated",
"AzureWebJobsStorage": "UseDevelopmentStorage=true",
"DURABLE_TASK_SCHEDULER_CONNECTION_STRING": "Endpoint=http://localhost:8080;TaskHub=default;Authentication=None",
"AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT": "<AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT>",
"AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT": "<AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT>"
}
}