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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
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<PropertyGroup>
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<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
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<TargetFrameworks>net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
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<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
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<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
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<NoWarn>$(NoWarn);CA1812</NoWarn>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<PackageReference Include="Azure.AI.Projects" />
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<PackageReference Include="Azure.Identity" />
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<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\..\src\Microsoft.Agents.AI.AzureAI\Microsoft.Agents.AI.AzureAI.csproj" />
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</ItemGroup>
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</Project>
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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// This sample shows how to use dependency injection to register an AIAgent and use it from a hosted service with a user input chat loop.
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using System.ClientModel;
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using Azure.AI.Projects;
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using Azure.Identity;
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using Microsoft.Agents.AI;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
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string endpoint = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT") ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("AZURE_FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT is not set.");
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string deploymentName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_FOUNDRY_PROJECT_DEPLOYMENT_NAME") ?? "gpt-4o-mini";
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const string JokerInstructions = "You are good at telling jokes.";
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const string JokerName = "JokerAgent";
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AIProjectClient aIProjectClient = new(new Uri(endpoint), new AzureCliCredential());
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// Create a new agent if one doesn't exist already.
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ChatClientAgent agent;
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try
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{
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agent = await aIProjectClient.GetAIAgentAsync(name: JokerName);
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}
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catch (ClientResultException ex) when (ex.Status == 404)
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{
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agent = await aIProjectClient.CreateAIAgentAsync(name: JokerName, model: deploymentName, instructions: JokerInstructions);
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}
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// Create a host builder that we will register services with and then run.
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HostApplicationBuilder builder = Host.CreateApplicationBuilder(args);
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// Add the agents client to the service collection.
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builder.Services.AddSingleton((sp) => aIProjectClient);
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// Add the AI agent to the service collection.
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builder.Services.AddSingleton<AIAgent>((sp) => agent);
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// Add a sample service that will use the agent to respond to user input.
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builder.Services.AddHostedService<SampleService>();
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// Build and run the host.
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using IHost host = builder.Build();
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await host.RunAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
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/// <summary>
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/// A sample service that uses an AI agent to respond to user input.
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/// </summary>
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internal sealed class SampleService(AIProjectClient client, AIAgent agent, IHostApplicationLifetime appLifetime) : IHostedService
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{
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private AgentThread? _thread;
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public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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// Create a thread that will be used for the entirety of the service lifetime so that the user can ask follow up questions.
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this._thread = await agent.GetNewThreadAsync(cancellationToken);
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_ = this.RunAsync(appLifetime.ApplicationStopping);
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}
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public async Task RunAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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// Delay a little to allow the service to finish starting.
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await Task.Delay(100, cancellationToken);
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while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
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{
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Console.WriteLine("\nAgent: Ask me to tell you a joke about a specific topic. To exit just press Ctrl+C or enter without any input.\n");
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Console.Write("> ");
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string? input = Console.ReadLine();
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// If the user enters no input, signal the application to shut down.
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input))
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{
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appLifetime.StopApplication();
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break;
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}
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// Stream the output to the console as it is generated.
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await foreach (AgentResponseUpdate update in agent.RunStreamingAsync(input, this._thread, cancellationToken: cancellationToken))
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{
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Console.Write(update);
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}
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Console.WriteLine();
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}
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}
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public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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Console.WriteLine("\nDeleting agent ...");
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await client.Agents.DeleteAgentAsync(agent.Name, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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}
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}
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# Dependency Injection with AI Agents
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This sample demonstrates how to use dependency injection to register and manage AI agents within a hosted service application.
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## What this sample demonstrates
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- Setting up dependency injection with HostApplicationBuilder
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- Registering AIProjectClient as a singleton service
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- Registering AIAgent as a singleton service
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- Using agents in hosted services
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- Interactive chat loop with streaming responses
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- Managing agent lifecycle (creation and deletion)
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## Prerequisites
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Before you begin, ensure you have the following prerequisites:
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- .NET 10 SDK or later
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- Azure Foundry service endpoint and deployment configured
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- Azure CLI installed and authenticated (for Azure credential authentication)
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**Note**: This demo uses Azure CLI credentials for authentication. Make sure you're logged in with `az login` and have access to the Azure Foundry resource. For more information, see the [Azure CLI documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/cli/azure/authenticate-azure-cli-interactively).
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Set the following environment variables:
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```powershell
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$env:AZURE_FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT="https://your-foundry-service.services.ai.azure.com/api/projects/your-foundry-project" # Replace with your Azure Foundry resource endpoint
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$env:AZURE_FOUNDRY_PROJECT_DEPLOYMENT_NAME="gpt-4o-mini" # Optional, defaults to gpt-4o-mini
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```
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## Run the sample
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Navigate to the FoundryAgents sample directory and run:
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```powershell
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cd dotnet/samples/GettingStarted/FoundryAgents
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dotnet run --project .\FoundryAgents_Step08_DependencyInjection
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```
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## Expected behavior
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The sample will:
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1. Create a host with dependency injection configured
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2. Register AIProjectClient and AIAgent as services
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3. Create an agent named "JokerAgent" with instructions to tell jokes
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4. Start an interactive chat loop where you can ask the agent questions
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5. The agent will respond with streaming output
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6. Enter an empty line or press Ctrl+C to exit
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7. Clean up resources by deleting the agent
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