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# MCP (Model Context Protocol) Examples
This folder contains examples demonstrating how to work with MCP using Agent Framework.
## What is MCP?
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard for connecting AI agents to data sources and tools. It enables secure, controlled access to local and remote resources through a standardized protocol.
## Examples
| Sample | File | Description |
|--------|------|-------------|
| **Agent as MCP Server** | [`agent_as_mcp_server.py`](agent_as_mcp_server.py) | Shows how to expose an Agent Framework agent as an MCP server that other AI applications can connect to |
| **API Key Authentication** | [`mcp_api_key_auth.py`](mcp_api_key_auth.py) | Demonstrates API key authentication with MCP servers |
| **GitHub Integration with PAT** | [`mcp_github_pat.py`](mcp_github_pat.py) | Demonstrates connecting to GitHub's MCP server using Personal Access Token (PAT) authentication |
## Prerequisites
- `OPENAI_API_KEY` environment variable
- `OPENAI_RESPONSES_MODEL_ID` environment variable
For `mcp_github_pat.py`:
- `GITHUB_PAT` - Your GitHub Personal Access Token (create at https://github.com/settings/tokens)

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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
from typing import Annotated, Any
import anyio
from agent_framework.openai import OpenAIResponsesClient
"""
This sample demonstrates how to expose an Agent as an MCP server.
To run this sample, set up your MCP host (like Claude Desktop or VSCode Github Copilot Agents)
with the following configuration:
```json
{
"servers": {
"agent-framework": {
"command": "uv",
"args": [
"--directory=<path to project>/agent-framework/python/samples/getting_started/mcp",
"run",
"agent_as_mcp_server.py"
],
"env": {
"OPENAI_API_KEY": "<OpenAI API key>",
"OPENAI_RESPONSES_MODEL_ID": "<OpenAI Responses model ID>",
}
}
}
}
```
"""
def get_specials() -> Annotated[str, "Returns the specials from the menu."]:
return """
Special Soup: Clam Chowder
Special Salad: Cobb Salad
Special Drink: Chai Tea
"""
def get_item_price(
menu_item: Annotated[str, "The name of the menu item."],
) -> Annotated[str, "Returns the price of the menu item."]:
return "$9.99"
async def run() -> None:
# Define an agent
# Agent's name and description provide better context for AI model
agent = OpenAIResponsesClient().as_agent(
name="RestaurantAgent",
description="Answer questions about the menu.",
tools=[get_specials, get_item_price],
)
# Expose the agent as an MCP server
server = agent.as_mcp_server()
# Run server
from mcp.server.stdio import stdio_server
async def handle_stdin(stdin: Any | None = None, stdout: Any | None = None) -> None:
async with stdio_server() as (read_stream, write_stream):
await server.run(read_stream, write_stream, server.create_initialization_options())
await handle_stdin()
if __name__ == "__main__":
anyio.run(run)

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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
import os
from agent_framework import ChatAgent, MCPStreamableHTTPTool
from agent_framework.openai import OpenAIResponsesClient
from httpx import AsyncClient
"""
MCP Authentication Example
This example demonstrates how to authenticate with MCP servers using API key headers.
For more authentication examples including OAuth 2.0 flows, see:
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/tree/main/examples/clients/simple-auth-client
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/tree/main/examples/servers/simple-auth
"""
async def api_key_auth_example() -> None:
"""Example of using API key authentication with MCP server."""
# Configuration
mcp_server_url = os.getenv("MCP_SERVER_URL", "your-mcp-server-url")
api_key = os.getenv("MCP_API_KEY")
# Create authentication headers
# Common patterns:
# - Bearer token: "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}"
# - API key header: "X-API-Key": api_key
# - Custom header: "Authorization": f"ApiKey {api_key}"
auth_headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
}
# Create HTTP client with authentication headers
http_client = AsyncClient(headers=auth_headers)
# Create MCP tool with the configured HTTP client
async with (
MCPStreamableHTTPTool(
name="MCP tool",
description="MCP tool description",
url=mcp_server_url,
http_client=http_client, # Pass HTTP client with authentication headers
) as mcp_tool,
ChatAgent(
chat_client=OpenAIResponsesClient(),
name="Agent",
instructions="You are a helpful assistant.",
tools=mcp_tool,
) as agent,
):
query = "What tools are available to you?"
print(f"User: {query}")
result = await agent.run(query)
print(f"Agent: {result.text}")

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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
import asyncio
import os
from agent_framework import ChatAgent, HostedMCPTool
from agent_framework.openai import OpenAIResponsesClient
from dotenv import load_dotenv
"""
MCP GitHub Integration with Personal Access Token (PAT)
This example demonstrates how to connect to GitHub's remote MCP server using a Personal Access
Token (PAT) for authentication. The agent can use GitHub operations like searching repositories,
reading files, creating issues, and more depending on how you scope your token.
Prerequisites:
1. A GitHub Personal Access Token with appropriate scopes
- Create one at: https://github.com/settings/tokens
- For read-only operations, you can use more restrictive scopes
2. Environment variables:
- GITHUB_PAT: Your GitHub Personal Access Token (required)
- OPENAI_API_KEY: Your OpenAI API key (required)
- OPENAI_RESPONSES_MODEL_ID: Your OpenAI model ID (required)
"""
async def github_mcp_example() -> None:
"""Example of using GitHub MCP server with PAT authentication."""
# 1. Load environment variables from .env file if present
load_dotenv()
# 2. Get configuration from environment
github_pat = os.getenv("GITHUB_PAT")
if not github_pat:
raise ValueError(
"GITHUB_PAT environment variable must be set. Create a token at https://github.com/settings/tokens"
)
# 3. Create authentication headers with GitHub PAT
auth_headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {github_pat}",
}
# 4. Create MCP tool with authentication
# HostedMCPTool manages the connection to the MCP server and makes its tools available
# Set approval_mode="never_require" to allow the MCP tool to execute without approval
github_mcp_tool = HostedMCPTool(
name="GitHub",
description="Tool for interacting with GitHub.",
url="https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
headers=auth_headers,
approval_mode="never_require",
)
# 5. Create agent with the GitHub MCP tool
async with ChatAgent(
chat_client=OpenAIResponsesClient(),
name="GitHubAgent",
instructions=(
"You are a helpful assistant that can help users interact with GitHub. "
"You can search for repositories, read file contents, check issues, and more. "
"Always be clear about what operations you're performing."
),
tools=github_mcp_tool,
) as agent:
# Example 1: Get authenticated user information
query1 = "What is my GitHub username and tell me about my account?"
print(f"\nUser: {query1}")
result1 = await agent.run(query1)
print(f"Agent: {result1.text}")
# Example 2: List my repositories
query2 = "List all the repositories I own on GitHub"
print(f"\nUser: {query2}")
result2 = await agent.run(query2)
print(f"Agent: {result2.text}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(github_mcp_example())